Sunday, May 29, 2011

Starting June 20th: German Course for Beginners

From June 20th on, I will be giving a German Course for beginners. Everybody who has not learned or not learned much German is invited to join the course. It is level A1*.
  • 10 weekly lessons, each 90 minutes for beginners in a group with max. 10 students.
  • Learning material will be provided – some from books, some I will develop during the course based on the needs and interests of the students.
  • You will speak German as early and as much as possible. You will improve your comprehension, your writing and reading skills.
  • The course starts Monday, June 20th, and ends Monday, August 22
  • Time: 5 p.m. - 6:30 p.m.
  • Location: "Gudruns Kulturraum", Böckhstr. 40, Kreuzberg.For more information contact me, Bernd Hendricks, at (030) 34 71 99 75 or bernducha@gmail.com
     
    * A1 is a learning level according to the European Framework of Reference for Languages. After the course you will be able to
    • understand and use familiar everyday expressions and basic phrases,
    • introduce yourself and others and ask and answer questions about personal details,
    interact in a simple way provided the other person talks slowly and clearly.
  • Price: EUR 12.00 per lesson. The first, introductory lesson is FREE, thus, the course cost EUR 108.00.

Sunday, May 15, 2011

Students’ wisdom on separable verbs and prepositions


My student N. recently said, "You need one verb and 20 prefixes, and you comfortably can speak the German language."
Nehmen wir lassen.
lassen = to let, to allow
Lass das! Wir lassen die Kinder bis 21 Uhr spielen.
For lassen we found 13 prefixes.
Separable verbs are with lassen are zulassen, auflassen, anlassen, ablassen, einlassen, auslassen, weglassen
Inseparable verbs with lassen are unterlassen, hinterlassen, verlassen, veranlassen, belassen, entlassen.
Who knows more prefixes for lassen?


Student S. has a good idea to explain certain prepositions.
an = vor + Kontakt.
auf = über + Kontakt.

Monday, May 9, 2011

Weight-lifters: weak verbs and strong verbs


I discovered that I am living three minutes away from the Brüder Grimm, the Grimm brothers who gave the world some of the most beautiful fairy-tales. They are six feet under at the cemetery in Schöneberg (picture), and I am living 60 feet above. So for me it is still a long way to go, but they are closer to us, the teachers and students of the German language, as we think. They not only collected and documented stories people told their children. They also contributed to the research of the German language and compiled one of the first German dictionaries. It was Jacob Grimm (1785 – 1863) who came up with the terms "weak verbs" and "strong verbs." You may have heard these terms and wondered if verbs are meant to be some sort of weight-lifters.
Strong verbs appear to us as irregular verbs. They change their vowel either when they are conjugated or when they are formed to preteritum (simple past) or to a participle.
Ich esse, du isst, er isst, wir essen, ihr esst. Preteritum: aßen. Participle: gegessen.
The verb trinken sounds like a regular guy.
Ich trinke, du trinkst, er trinkt etc. However, trinken changes in preteritum to tranken. Participle: getrunken.
Weak verbs are pretty regular, predictable individuals. They do not change their vowel. In preteritum they just stick a –t between verb stem and verb ending and as participle they are happy with a simple ge- as prefix.
Ich sage, du sagst, er sagt, wir sagen, ihr sagt. Preteritum: sagten. Participle: gesagt. So, why they are called weak and the others are called strong?
By mid of the 18th century, German society – and with it the German language – underwent major changes. Jacob Grimm criticized the trend to standardize the conjugation of verbs as "language decay." The verbs that were not strong enough to withstand modernization were "weak" to him. The other verbs, the "strong" ones were untouched by time and fashion. We still speak and conjugate them, as peasants and noblemen did for centuries.
Jacob Grimm could not stem the tide. All new verbs that join the German vocabulary become weak verbs.
Ich e-maile, du googelst, wir surfen, er rappt, Sie shoppen, ihr skypt.